Building a new pool in New Zealand is an exciting project, but it requires careful planning to ensure it meets legal requirements, is safe, and suits your lifestyle. Here are 13 key things to consider before building a pool in New Zealand:
1. Compliance with the Building Code and Fencing Laws
- Building Code: Pools must comply with the New Zealand Building Code (NZBC), particularly Clause F9: Means of Restricting Access to Residential Pools.
- Fencing Requirements: Under the Building Act 2004 and Fencing of Swimming Pools Act 1987, all pools (including spa pools and inflatable pools over 400mm deep) must have a compliant safety fence or barrier to prevent unsupervised access by children under 5.
- Consent: Check if your pool requires a building consent. In most cases, pools with a depth of 400mm or more will need consent.
2. Pool Location
- Sun Exposure: Choose a location that maximizes sunlight for warmth and enjoyment.
- Wind Protection: Consider wind patterns and provide shelter (e.g., with fencing, hedges, or screens) to make the pool area more comfortable.
- Accessibility: Ensure the pool is easily accessible from the house but positioned to minimize noise and disruption.
- Views and Privacy: Consider the view from the pool and how to maintain privacy from neighbors.
3. Pool Type
- Concrete Pools: Durable and customizable but expensive and time-consuming to build.
- Fibreglass Pools: Quick to install, low-maintenance, and cost-effective but limited in design options.
- Vinyl Liner Pools: Affordable and customizable but the liner may need replacement over time.
- Above-Ground Pools: Cheaper and easier to install but may not add as much value to your property.
4. Safety Features
- Fencing: Install a compliant pool fence at least 1.2 meters high with self-closing, self-latching gates.
- Alarms: Consider adding pool alarms or safety covers for added protection.
- Non-Slip Surfaces: Use non-slip materials around the pool to prevent accidents.
- Depth Markers: Clearly mark the pool’s depth to ensure safe swimming.
5. Budget
- Initial Costs: Include excavation, construction, fencing, and landscaping.
- Ongoing Costs: Factor in maintenance, water, heating, and chemical costs.
- Unexpected Expenses: Set aside a contingency budget for unforeseen issues.
6. Size and Shape
- Size: Choose a size that fits your property and meets your needs (e.g., lap swimming, family use, or entertaining).
- Shape: Consider the shape of the pool (e.g., rectangular, freeform, or kidney-shaped) and how it complements your property.
7. Heating and Energy Efficiency
- Heating Options: Consider solar heating, heat pumps, or gas heaters to extend the swimming season.
- Energy Efficiency: Use a pool cover to reduce heat loss and evaporation, and consider energy-efficient pumps and lighting.
8. Water Quality and Filtration
- Filtration System: Choose a system (e.g., sand, cartridge, or diatomaceous earth) that suits your pool size and usage.
- Chemical Balance: Regularly test and maintain the water’s pH, chlorine, and alkalinity levels.
- Saltwater vs. Chlorine: Saltwater pools are gentler on the skin but require a salt chlorinator.
9. Landscaping and Decking
- Decking: Choose materials (e.g., timber, composite, or concrete) that are durable and non-slip.
- Landscaping: Integrate the pool with your garden using plants, lighting, and pathways.
- Shade: Add shade structures (e.g., pergolas or umbrellas) for comfort.
10. Maintenance Requirements
- Cleaning: Regularly clean the pool and skimmer baskets to prevent debris buildup.
- Winterizing: Prepare the pool for winter by balancing chemicals, lowering the water level, and covering it.
- Professional Servicing: Schedule regular servicing for equipment like pumps and filters.
11. Lighting and Ambiance
- Underwater Lighting: Add LED lights for nighttime swimming and ambiance.
- Landscape Lighting: Use lighting to highlight pathways, plants, and seating areas.
12. Legal and Insurance Considerations
- Insurance: Inform your insurance provider about the pool, as it may affect your premiums.
- Liability: Ensure your pool complies with safety regulations to minimize liability risks.
- Neighbor Consultation: Discuss your plans with neighbors to address any concerns about noise, privacy, or shared boundaries.
13. Future-Proofing
- Flexibility: Design the pool area to accommodate future needs, such as adding a spa, outdoor kitchen, or seating area.
- Resale Value: Consider how the pool will affect your property’s resale value. A well-designed pool can be a selling point, but a poorly maintained one can be a liability.
Bonus Tip: Professional Help
- Design: Work with a pool designer or architect to create a functional and visually appealing pool.
- Builders: Hire licensed pool builders who are familiar with New Zealand’s building codes and safety standards.
- Inspections: Ensure your pool and fencing are inspected during and after construction to verify compliance.
By carefully considering these factors, you can build a pool that enhances your property, complies with New Zealand’s regulations, and provides years of enjoyment for your family. Always consult with professionals and your local council to ensure your project runs smoothly.